For which indication would antifungal medications be prescribed?

Antifungal medications are specifically designed to treat fungal infections or to prevent such infections, particularly in patients who are at an increased risk due to weakened immune systems. In the case of immunosuppressed patients, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or receiving immunosuppressive therapy after an organ transplant, these medications play a crucial role in preventing opportunistic fungal infections that these patients may be more susceptible to.

In contrast, other options refer to the treatment of conditions that are not related to fungal infections. For instance, managing high blood pressure typically requires antihypertensive drugs, and pain management from muscle injuries usually involves analgesics or anti-inflammatory medications. Additionally, bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics, which specifically target bacteria rather than fungi. Therefore, the indication for using antifungal medications is clearly grounded in their role in either treating or preventing fungal infections, particularly in those who are at higher risk due to their health status.