What effect can prednisone have on infections?

Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that can suppress the immune system. Its primary effect is to reduce inflammation and manage autoimmune diseases, but this immunosuppressive property can also increase susceptibility to infections. When the immune response is dampened, the body's ability to fight off pathogens, including bacteria and viruses, is diminished. Consequently, a person taking prednisone may encounter a greater risk of infections or may experience more severe infections compared to those who are not on such medication. This understanding is crucial in clinical settings, where healthcare providers must monitor patients on prednisone for potential infections and consider preventive measures as needed.