What is an example of a Second Generation Cephalosporin?

Cefuroxime is indeed an example of a Second Generation Cephalosporin. This class of antibiotics is known for being effective against a wider range of Gram-negative bacteria compared to First Generation Cephalosporins while still maintaining some level of effectiveness against Gram-positive bacteria.

Cefuroxime, in particular, is utilized in treating various infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections, among others. It's important in clinical settings because it addresses bacterial resistance effectively, thereby broadening treatment options for healthcare providers.

The other choices represent either First Generation or Third Generation Cephalosporins. Cefazolin, for instance, is a First Generation Cephalosporin that is often used for surgical prophylaxis due to its effectiveness against Gram-positive cocci. Cefalexin, like Cefazolin, also belongs to the First Generation category, primarily used for skin and soft tissue infections. Cefaclor, while it is indeed a Second Generation Cephalosporin, is not as widely recognized as Cefuroxime in terms of its common therapeutic applications, making Cefuroxime the more notable example in this context.