What privacy laws govern patient information at HFHS?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is the correct answer because it specifically addresses the privacy and security of health information. HIPAA establishes national standards to protect patients' medical records and other personal health information, ensuring that sensitive data is handled with confidentiality and integrity. Under HIPAA, healthcare organizations like HFHS are required to implement safeguards to prevent unauthorized access to patient records and to give patients certain rights regarding their health information.

The other options pertain to different areas of law that do not primarily focus on healthcare privacy. For instance, the Freedom of Information Act is more related to the public's right to access information held by the government. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act focuses on the privacy of student education records, not health information. The Americans with Disabilities Act, while important for protecting individuals with disabilities from discrimination, does not specifically govern the privacy of patient information. Thus, HIPAA is the most relevant law governing patient privacy at HFHS.