When monitoring steroid therapy, what should healthcare providers watch for?

Fluid retention is an important consideration when monitoring steroid therapy due to the pharmacological effects of corticosteroids on fluid balance in the body. Corticosteroids can lead to sodium retention and increased water retention, resulting in edema and elevated blood pressure. Monitoring patients for signs of fluid retention, such as swelling in the extremities or abdominal distension, is crucial as it can indicate potential complications related to steroid use.

While the other factors listed, such as decreased blood pressure, increased appetite, and weight gain, may also be observed in patients undergoing steroid therapy, fluid retention presents a more immediate and potentially harmful effect that healthcare providers need to monitor closely to ensure patient safety and effectiveness of treatment. Thus, understanding and vigilance regarding fluid retention can help mitigate adverse reactions associated with steroid use.